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7 Ways to Fix iPhone/iTunes Error 1 While Restoring iPhone

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"I have an iPhone 5s, and I was updating it with iTunes, and it was halfway across, and I got error code -1, and now the iPhone is stuck in recovery mode and won't get out. Tried other computers, still dint worked cnt even find a solution online for the error code -1plz help."

- from Apple Community

Many iPhone users encounter iPhone/iTunes error 1 while updating, restoring, or trying to restore their devices using iTunes or Finder. This error interrupts the process and can be frustrating, especially if you are not sure what caused it. In this article, we will explore why iPhone/iTunes error 1 occurs and provide detailed, step-by-step solutions to fix it effectively, ensuring your iPhone returns to normal without data loss.

iphone error 1

 

Part 1. Why Does iPhone/iTunes Error 1 Occur?

Before starting the fixes, understanding the causes of the error can help address the issue more effectively. The following are the reasons for iTunes error 1 on iPhone:

  • USB Connection or Cable Issues: If you're using a third-party or damaged cable, or if the cable is old or has a poor connection, it may interrupt the data transmission during the system update process, triggering iPhone error 1.
  • Outdated iTunes / Finder Version: Older versions of iTunes or macOS Finder may fail to recognize the latest iOS firmware correctly, leading to system verification failures and error 1.
  • Interference from Computer System or Security Software: Firewalls, antivirus software, or system permission restrictions can sometimes block iTunes from communicating with Apple’s servers, which can cause error 1.
  • Corrupted iOS System Files: If the system files on the device are already corrupted, the update or restore process may encounter errors, including error 1.
  • Potential Hardware Issues: In rare cases, hardware problems such as issues with the motherboard, baseband, or other components can cause the flashing process to fail, resulting in iPhone error 1.

Part 2. How to Fix iPhone/iTunes Error 1?

Here are seven effective ways to fix iTunes error 1 on iPhone. You can try them one by one.

Fix 1. Replace the USB Cable and Ports

A faulty USB cable or port is a common cause of iPhone error 1. Even if the cable charges the device, it may not transfer data properly for updates or restoration. To fix this, ensure you're using an Apple-certified cable and connect directly to your computer's main USB port.

Fix 2. Use Another Computer

If the connection is stable but the error persists, the issue may lie with your computer's environment. Please try connecting on another computer and see if the same issue occurs.

Fix 3. Disable Firewall and Antivirus Software

Do you have any antivirus software or firewall running on your computer? These could be causing the iPhone/iTunes error 1 during the iPhone restore process. Third-party tools like these might block downloads to your iPhone, which can lead to issues. Try disabling your antivirus or firewall before restoring or updating your iPhone through iTunes.

Fix 4. Check for iTunes Updates

The iPhone/iTunes error 1 can sometimes be caused by an outdated version of iTunes. You can resolve this issue by simply updating iTunes.

Update iTunes on a Mac: Open the App Store > Click on "Updates" in the top menu bar > You'll see a list of installed and available updates > If an iTunes update is available, select it.

update itunes on mac to fix iphone error 1

Update iTunes on Windows: Open iTunes > Click "Help" in the top menu > Select "Check for Updates".

update itunes on windows to fix iphone error 1

Fix 5. Manually Configure the IPSW File

Users can also manually download the IPSW file via iTunes to fully fix the iTunes/iPhone error 1. This may be time-consuming and labor-intensive. The following steps will help you complete the process:

Step 1. Download the IPSW file for your iOS device. Make sure the file matches your exact device model.

Step 2. Connect your iPhone and open iTunes. Go to the "Summary" section, then hold the "Shift" key and click "Update". If you're using a Mac, hold the "Option" (Alt) key (and Command, if required) while clicking "Update".

Step 3. A file browser will appear. Locate and select the downloaded IPSW file, then follow the on-screen instructions to update your iPhone.

manually configure the ipsw file to fix itunes error 1

Fix 6. Use iOS System Recovery

If none of the above methods work, it may indicate that the iPhone system has a deep-level malfunction or corruption. In this case, using a professional tool like iOS System Recovery is the safest and most efficient solution. It supports fixing various system issues on iPhone, iPad, and iPod, including iPhone error 1, without causing data loss.

Key features of iOS System Recovery:

  • Fix iPhone/iTunes error 1 without losing any data.
  • Repair a wide range of iOS system issues, such as an iPhone stuck in recovery mode, frozen on the Apple logo, boot loops, stuck in headphone mode, the Hello screen, failed restores, and more.
  • Easily upgrade or downgrade iOS versions at no cost.
  • Deliver a high success rate while keeping your data completely safe.
  • Fully compatible with the latest iPhone 17 series and iOS 18/26.

How do I fix iPhone/iTunes error 1 without data loss?

01Launch the software on your computer and link your iPhone to the PC with a USB cable. Then choose "More tools" > "iOS System Recovery" under the iPhone repair tools.

choose ios system recovery

02Then the software will automatically detect and display the problem with your iPhone that it has detected. Just click the "Start" button to continue.

click the start button

03After that, please check and confirm your iPhone information as prompted. If the information is right, just click the "Repair" button to begin fixing the iPhone Error 1 issue. If not, just select the correct information and then click the "Repair" button to start repairing.

how to fix iphone error 1 without data loss using ios system recovery

The software will download the latest firmware version of your device to fix the iOS system issue after detecting your current iOS version.

Fix 7. Go to the Apple Store

If none of the above methods can fix iPhone Error 1, the problem may be related to hardware failure or deep system-level issues that cannot be resolved through software alone. In some cases, the error is caused by a faulty logic board, baseband chip, or internal component, which requires professional diagnosis.

Visiting an official Apple Store or Apple Authorized Service Provider ensures that your iPhone is inspected by trained technicians using official tools and diagnostics.

The Bottom Line

Although iPhone Error 1 is quite common, it is not an unsolvable problem. In most cases, it is related to the connection method, computer environment, or system components. You can start with basic troubleshooting steps such as changing the data cable, checking iTunes, or disabling the firewall.

If repeated attempts still fail, it may indicate that the system issue is beyond what conventional methods can fix. In this situation, iOS System Recovery can quickly resolve iPhone Error 1 without data loss, making it a highly recommended solution.

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